* @param bool   $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True if event successfully scheduled. False or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_schedule_event( $timestamp, $recurrence, $hook, $args = array(), $wp_error = false ) {
	// Make sure timestamp is a positive integer.
	if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) || $timestamp <= 0 ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'invalid_timestamp',
				__( 'Event timestamp must be a valid Unix timestamp.' )
			);
		}

		return false;
	}

	$schedules = wp_get_schedules();

	if ( ! isset( $schedules[ $recurrence ] ) ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'invalid_schedule',
				__( 'Event schedule does not exist.' )
			);
		}

		return false;
	}

	$event = (object) array(
		'hook'      => $hook,
		'timestamp' => $timestamp,
		'schedule'  => $recurrence,
		'args'      => $args,
		'interval'  => $schedules[ $recurrence ]['interval'],
	);

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/cron.php */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_schedule_event', null, $event, $wp_error );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		if ( $wp_error && false === $pre ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'pre_schedule_event_false',
				__( 'A plugin prevented the event from being scheduled.' )
			);
		}

		if ( ! $wp_error && is_wp_error( $pre ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $pre;
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/cron.php */
	$event = apply_filters( 'schedule_event', $event );

	// A plugin disallowed this event.
	if ( ! $event ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'schedule_event_false',
				__( 'A plugin disallowed this event.' )
			);
		}

		return false;
	}

	$key = md5( serialize( $event->args ) );

	$crons = _get_cron_array();

	$crons[ $event->timestamp ][ $event->hook ][ $key ] = array(
		'schedule' => $event->schedule,
		'args'     => $event->args,
		'interval' => $event->interval,
	);
	uksort( $crons, 'strnatcasecmp' );

	return _set_cron_array( $crons, $wp_error );
}

/**
 * Reschedules a recurring event.
 *
 * Mainly for internal use, this takes the Unix timestamp (UTC) of a previously run
 * recurring event and reschedules it for its next run.
 *
 * To change upcoming scheduled events, use wp_schedule_event() to
 * change the recurrence frequency.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return value modified to boolean indicating success or failure,
 *              {@see 'pre_reschedule_event'} filter added to short-circuit the function.
 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int    $timestamp  Unix timestamp (UTC) for when the event was scheduled.
 * @param string $recurrence How often the event should subsequently recur.
 *                           See wp_get_schedules() for accepted values.
 * @param string $hook       Action hook to execute when the event is run.
 * @param array  $args       Optional. Array containing arguments to pass to the
 *                           hook's callback function. Each value in the array
 *                           is passed to the callback as an individual parameter.
 *                           The array keys are ignored. Default empty array.
 * @param bool   $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True if event successfully rescheduled. False or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_reschedule_event( $timestamp, $recurrence, $hook, $args = array(), $wp_error = false ) {
	// Make sure timestamp is a positive integer.
	if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) || $timestamp <= 0 ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'invalid_timestamp',
				__( 'Event timestamp must be a valid Unix timestamp.' )
			);
		}

		return false;
	}

	$schedules = wp_get_schedules();
	$interval  = 0;

	// First we try to get the interval from the schedule.
	if ( isset( $schedules[ $recurrence ] ) ) {
		$interval = $schedules[ $recurrence ]['interval'];
	}

	// Now we try to get it from the saved interval in case the schedule disappears.
	if ( 0 === $interval ) {
		$scheduled_event = wp_get_scheduled_event( $hook, $args, $timestamp );

		if ( $scheduled_event && isset( $scheduled_event->interval ) ) {
			$interval = $scheduled_event->interval;
		}
	}

	$event = (object) array(
		'hook'      => $hook,
		'timestamp' => $timestamp,
		'schedule'  => $recurrence,
		'args'      => $args,
		'interval'  => $interval,
	);

	/**
	 * Filter to override rescheduling of a recurring event.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit the normal rescheduling
	 * process, causing the function to return the filtered value instead.
	 *
	 * For plugins replacing wp-cron, return true if the event was successfully
	 * rescheduled, false or a WP_Error if not.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added, and a `WP_Error` object can now be returned.
	 *
	 * @param null|bool|WP_Error $pre      Value to return instead. Default null to continue adding the event.
	 * @param object             $event    {
	 *     An object containing an event's data.
	 *
	 *     @type string $hook      Action hook to execute when the event is run.
	 *     @type int    $timestamp Unix timestamp (UTC) for when to next run the event.
	 *     @type string $schedule  How often the event should subsequently recur.
	 *     @type array  $args      Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
	 *     @type int    $interval  The interval time in seconds for the schedule.
	 * }
	 * @param bool               $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_reschedule_event', null, $event, $wp_error );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		if ( $wp_error && false === $pre ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'pre_reschedule_event_false',
				__( 'A plugin prevented the event from being rescheduled.' )
			);
		}

		if ( ! $wp_error && is_wp_error( $pre ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $pre;
	}

	// Now we assume something is wrong and fail to schedule.
	if ( 0 === $interval ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'invalid_schedule',
				__( 'Event schedule does not exist.' )
			);
		}

		return false;
	}

	$now = time();

	if ( $timestamp >= $now ) {
		$timestamp = $now + $interval;
	} else {
		$timestamp = $now + ( $interval - ( ( $now - $timestamp ) % $interval ) );
	}

	return wp_schedule_event( $timestamp, $recurrence, $hook, $args, $wp_error );
}

/**
 * Unschedules a previously scheduled event.
 *
 * The `$timestamp` and `$hook` parameters are required so that the event can be
 * identified.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return value modified to boolean indicating success or failure,
 *              {@see 'pre_unschedule_event'} filter added to short-circuit the function.
 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int    $timestamp Unix timestamp (UTC) of the event.
 * @param string $hook      Action hook of the event.
 * @param array  $args      Optional. Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
 *                          Although not passed to a callback, these arguments are used to uniquely identify the
 *                          event, so they should be the same as those used when originally scheduling the event.
 *                          Default empty array.
 * @param bool   $wp_error  Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True if event successfully unscheduled. False or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_unschedule_event( $timestamp, $hook, $args = array(), $wp_error = false ) {
	// Make sure timestamp is a positive integer.
	if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) || $timestamp <= 0 ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'invalid_timestamp',
				__( 'Event timestamp must be a valid Unix timestamp.' )
			);
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filter to override unscheduling of events.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit the normal unscheduling
	 * process, causing the function to return the filtered value instead.
	 *
	 * For plugins replacing wp-cron, return true if the event was successfully
	 * unscheduled, false or a WP_Error if not.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added, and a `WP_Error` object can now be returned.
	 *
	 * @param null|bool|WP_Error $pre       Value to return instead. Default null to continue unscheduling the event.
	 * @param int                $timestamp Unix timestamp (UTC) for when to run the event.
	 * @param string             $hook      Action hook, the execution of which will be unscheduled.
	 * @param array              $args      Arguments to pass to the hook's callback function.
	 * @param bool               $wp_error  Whether to return a WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_unschedule_event', null, $timestamp, $hook, $args, $wp_error );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		if ( $wp_error && false === $pre ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'pre_unschedule_event_false',
				__( 'A plugin prevented the event from being unscheduled.' )
			);
		}

		if ( ! $wp_error && is_wp_error( $pre ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $pre;
	}

	$crons = _get_cron_array();
	$key   = md5( serialize( $args ) );

	unset( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ][ $key ] );

	if ( empty( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ] ) ) {
		unset( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ] );
	}

	if ( empty( $crons[ $timestamp ] ) ) {
		unset( $crons[ $timestamp ] );
	}

	return _set_cron_array( $crons, $wp_error );
}

/**
 * Unschedules all events attached to the hook with the specified arguments.
 *
 * Warning: This function may return boolean false, but may also return a non-boolean
 * value which evaluates to false. For information about casting to booleans see the
 * {@link https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.boolean.php PHP documentation}. Use
 * the `===` operator for testing the return value of this function.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return value modified to indicate success or failure,
 *              {@see 'pre_clear_scheduled_hook'} filter added to short-circuit the function.
 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string $hook     Action hook, the execution of which will be unscheduled.
 * @param array  $args     Optional. Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
 *                         Although not passed to a callback, these arguments are used to uniquely identify the
 *                         event, so they should be the same as those used when originally scheduling the event.
 *                         Default empty array.
 * @param bool   $wp_error Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error On success an integer indicating number of events unscheduled (0 indicates no
 *                            events were registered with the hook and arguments combination), false or WP_Error
 *                            if unscheduling one or more events fail.
 */
function wp_clear_scheduled_hook( $hook, $args = array(), $wp_error = false ) {
	/*
	 * Backward compatibility.
	 * Previously, this function took the arguments as discrete vars rather than an array like the rest of the API.
	 */
	if ( ! is_array( $args ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument(
			__FUNCTION__,
			'3.0.0',
			__( 'This argument has changed to an array to match the behavior of the other cron functions.' )
		);

		$args     = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 ); // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.ArgumentFunctionsReportCurrentValue.NeedsInspection
		$wp_error = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filter to override clearing a scheduled hook.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit the normal unscheduling
	 * process, causing the function to return the filtered value instead.
	 *
	 * For plugins replacing wp-cron, return the number of events successfully
	 * unscheduled (zero if no events were registered with the hook) or false
	 * or a WP_Error if unscheduling one or more events fails.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added, and a `WP_Error` object can now be returned.
	 *
	 * @param null|int|false|WP_Error $pre      Value to return instead. Default null to continue unscheduling the event.
	 * @param string                  $hook     Action hook, the execution of which will be unscheduled.
	 * @param array                   $args     Arguments to pass to the hook's callback function.
	 * @param bool                    $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_clear_scheduled_hook', null, $hook, $args, $wp_error );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		if ( $wp_error && false === $pre ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'pre_clear_scheduled_hook_false',
				__( 'A plugin prevented the hook from being cleared.' )
			);
		}

		if ( ! $wp_error && is_wp_error( $pre ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $pre;
	}

	/*
	 * This logic duplicates wp_next_scheduled().
	 * It's required due to a scenario where wp_unschedule_event() fails due to update_option() failing,
	 * and, wp_next_scheduled() returns the same schedule in an infinite loop.
	 */
	$crons = _get_cron_array();
	if ( empty( $crons ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$results = array();
	$key     = md5( serialize( $args ) );

	foreach ( $crons as $timestamp => $cron ) {
		if ( isset( $cron[ $hook ][ $key ] ) ) {
			$results[] = wp_unschedule_event( $timestamp, $hook, $args, true );
		}
	}

	$errors = array_filter( $results, 'is_wp_error' );
	$error  = new WP_Error();

	if ( $errors ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			array_walk( $errors, array( $error, 'merge_from' ) );

			return $error;
		}

		return false;
	}

	return count( $results );
}

/**
 * Unschedules all events attached to the hook.
 *
 * Can be useful for plugins when deactivating to clean up the cron queue.
 *
 * Warning: This function may return boolean false, but may also return a non-boolean
 * value which evaluates to false. For information about casting to booleans see the
 * {@link https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.boolean.php PHP documentation}. Use
 * the `===` operator for testing the return value of this function.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return value added to indicate success or failure.
 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string $hook     Action hook, the execution of which will be unscheduled.
 * @param bool   $wp_error Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error On success an integer indicating number of events unscheduled (0 indicates no
 *                            events were registered on the hook), false or WP_Error if unscheduling fails.
 */
function wp_unschedule_hook( $hook, $wp_error = false ) {
	/**
	 * Filter to override clearing all events attached to the hook.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit the normal unscheduling
	 * process, causing the function to return the filtered value instead.
	 *
	 * For plugins replacing wp-cron, return the number of events successfully
	 * unscheduled (zero if no events were registered with the hook). If unscheduling
	 * one or more events fails then return either a WP_Error object or false depending
	 * on the value of the `$wp_error` parameter.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added, and a `WP_Error` object can now be returned.
	 *
	 * @param null|int|false|WP_Error $pre      Value to return instead. Default null to continue unscheduling the hook.
	 * @param string                  $hook     Action hook, the execution of which will be unscheduled.
	 * @param bool                    $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_unschedule_hook', null, $hook, $wp_error );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		if ( $wp_error && false === $pre ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'pre_unschedule_hook_false',
				__( 'A plugin prevented the hook from being cleared.' )
			);
		}

		if ( ! $wp_error && is_wp_error( $pre ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $pre;
	}

	$crons = _get_cron_array();
	if ( empty( $crons ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$results = array();

	foreach ( $crons as $timestamp => $args ) {
		if ( ! empty( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ] ) ) {
			$results[] = count( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ] );
		}

		unset( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ] );

		if ( empty( $crons[ $timestamp ] ) ) {
			unset( $crons[ $timestamp ] );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If the results are empty (zero events to unschedule), no attempt
	 * to update the cron array is required.
	 */
	if ( empty( $results ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$set = _set_cron_array( $crons, $wp_error );

	if ( true === $set ) {
		return array_sum( $results );
	}

	return $set;
}

/**
 * Retrieves a scheduled event.
 *
 * Retrieves the full event object for a given event, if no timestamp is specified the next
 * scheduled event is returned.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string   $hook      Action hook of the event.
 * @param array    $args      Optional. Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
 *                            Although not passed to a callback, these arguments are used to uniquely identify the
 *                            event, so they should be the same as those used when originally scheduling the event.
 *                            Default empty array.
 * @param int|null $timestamp Optional. Unix timestamp (UTC) of the event. If not specified, the next scheduled event
 *                            is returned. Default null.
 * @return object|false {
 *     The event object. False if the event does not exist.
 *
 *     @type string       $hook      Action hook to execute when the event is run.
 *     @type int          $timestamp Unix timestamp (UTC) for when to next run the event.
 *     @type string|false $schedule  How often the event should subsequently recur.
 *     @type array        $args      Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
 *     @type int          $interval  Optional. The interval time in seconds for the schedule. Only present for recurring events.
 * }
 */
function wp_get_scheduled_event( $hook, $args = array(), $timestamp = null ) {
	/**
	 * Filter to override retrieving a scheduled event.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit the normal process,
	 * returning the filtered value instead.
	 *
	 * Return false if the event does not exist, otherwise an event object
	 * should be returned.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param null|false|object $pre  Value to return instead. Default null to continue retrieving the event.
	 * @param string            $hook Action hook of the event.
	 * @param array             $args Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
	 *                                Although not passed to a callback, these arguments are used to uniquely identify
	 *                                the event.
	 * @param int|null  $timestamp Unix timestamp (UTC) of the event. Null to retrieve next scheduled event.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_scheduled_event', null, $hook, $args, $timestamp );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( null !== $timestamp && ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$crons = _get_cron_array();
	if ( empty( $crons ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$key = md5( serialize( $args ) );

	if ( ! $timestamp ) {
		// Get next event.
		$next = false;
		foreach ( $crons as $timestamp => $cron ) {
			if ( isset( $cron[ $hook ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$next = $timestamp;
				break;
			}
		}

		if ( ! $next ) {
			return false;
		}

		$timestamp = $next;
	} elseif ( ! isset( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ][ $key ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$event = (object) array(
		'hook'      => $hook,
		'timestamp' => $timestamp,
		'schedule'  => $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ][ $key ]['schedule'],
		'args'      => $args,
	);

	if ( isset( $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ][ $key ]['interval'] ) ) {
		$event->interval = $crons[ $timestamp ][ $hook ][ $key ]['interval'];
	}

	return $event;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timestamp of the next scheduled event for the given hook.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $hook Action hook of the event.
 * @param array  $args Optional. Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook's callback function.
 *                     Although not passed to a callback, these arguments are used to uniquely identify the
 *                     event, so they should be the same as those used when originally scheduling the event.
 *                     Default empty array.
 * @return int|false The Unix timestamp (UTC) of the next time the event will occur. False if the event doesn't exist.
 */
function wp_next_scheduled( $hook, $args = array() ) {
	$next_event = wp_get_scheduled_event( $hook, $args );

	if ( ! $next_event ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the timestamp of the next scheduled event for the given hook.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $timestamp  Unix timestamp (UTC) for when to next run the event.
	 * @param object $next_event {
	 *     An object containing an event's data.
	 *
	 *     @type string $hook      Action hook of the event.
	 *     @type int    $timestamp Unix timestamp (UTC) for when to next run the event.
	 *     @type string $schedule  How often the event should subsequently recur.
	 *     @type array  $args      Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook
	 *                             callback function.
	 *     @type int    $interval  Optional. The interval time in seconds for the schedule. Only
	 *                             present for recurring events.
	 * }
	 * @param array  $args       Array containing each separate argument to pass to the hook
	 *                           callback function.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_next_scheduled', $next_event->timestamp, $next_event, $hook, $args );
}

/**
 * Sends a request to run cron through HTTP request that doesn't halt page loading.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return values added.
 *
 * @param int $gmt_time Optional. Unix timestamp (UTC). Default 0 (current time is used).
 * @return bool True if spawned, false if no events spawned.
 */
function spawn_cron( $gmt_time = 0 ) {
	if ( ! $gmt_time ) {
		$gmt_time = microtime( true );
	}

	if ( defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) || isset( $_GET['doing_wp_cron'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Get the cron lock, which is a Unix timestamp of when the last cron was spawned
	 * and has not finished running.
	 *
	 * Multiple processes on multiple web servers can run this code concurrently,
	 * this lock attempts to make spawning as atomic as possible.
	 */
	$lock = (float) get_transient( 'doing_cron' );

	if ( $lock > $gmt_time + 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) {
		$lock = 0;
	}

	// Don't run if another process is currently running it or more than once every 60 sec.
	if ( $lock + WP_CRON_LOCK_TIMEOUT > $gmt_time ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Confidence check.
	$crons = wp_get_ready_cron_jobs();
	if ( empty( $crons ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$keys = array_keys( $crons );
	if ( isset( $keys[0] ) && $keys[0] > $gmt_time ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( defined( 'ALTERNATE_WP_CRON' ) && ALTERNATE_WP_CRON ) {
		if ( 'GET' !== $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$doing_wp_cron = sprintf( '%.22F', $gmt_time );
		set_transient( 'doing_cron', $doing_wp_cron );

		ob_start();
		wp_redirect( add_query_arg( 'doing_wp_cron', $doing_wp_cron, wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) );
		echo ' ';

		// Flush any buffers and send the headers.
		wp_ob_end_flush_all();
		flush();

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-cron.php';
		return true;
	}

	// Set the cron lock with the current unix timestamp, when the cron is being spawned.
	$doing_wp_cron = sprintf( '%.22F', $gmt_time );
	set_transient( 'doing_cron', $doing_wp_cron );

	/**
	 * Filters the cron request arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @since 4.5.0 The `$doing_wp_cron` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array $cron_request_array {
	 *     An array of cron request URL arguments.
	 *
	 *     @type string $url  The cron request URL.
	 *     @type string $key  The Unix timestamp (UTC) of the cron lock with microseconds.
	 *     @type array  $args {
	 *         An array of cron request arguments.
	 *
	 *         @type int  $timeout   The request timeout in seconds. Default .01 seconds.
	 *         @type bool $blocking  Whether to set blocking for the request. Default false.
	 *         @type bool $sslverify Whether SSL should be verified for the request. Default false.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 * @param string $doing_wp_cron The Unix timestamp (UTC) of the cron lock with microseconds.
	 */
	$cron_request = apply_filters(
		'cron_request',
		array(
			'url'  => add_query_arg( 'doing_wp_cron', $doing_wp_cron, site_url( 'wp-cron.php' ) ),
			'key'  => $doing_wp_cron,
			'args' => array(
				'timeout'   => 0.01,
				'blocking'  => false,
				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http-streams.php */
				'sslverify' => apply_filters( 'https_local_ssl_verify', false ),
			),
		),
		$doing_wp_cron
	);

	$result = wp_remote_post( $cron_request['url'], $cron_request['args'] );

	return ! is_wp_error( $result );
}

/**
 * Registers _wp_cron() to run on the {@see 'shutdown'} action.
 *
 * The spawn_cron() function attempts to make a non-blocking loopback request to `wp-cron.php` (when alternative
 * cron is not being used). However, the wp_remote_post() function does not always respect the `timeout` and
 * `blocking` parameters. A timeout of `0.01` may end up taking 1 second. When this runs at the {@see 'wp_loaded'}
 * action, it increases the Time To First Byte (TTFB) since the HTML cannot be sent while waiting for the cron request
 * to initiate. Moving the spawning of cron to the {@see 'shutdown'} hook allows for the server to flush the HTML document to
 * the browser while waiting for the request.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return value added to indicate success or failure.
 * @since 5.7.0 Functionality moved to _wp_cron() to which this becomes a wrapper.
 * @since 6.9.0 The _wp_cron() callback is moved from {@see 'wp_loaded'} to the {@see 'shutdown'} action,
 *              unless `ALTERNATE_WP_CRON` is enabled; the function now always returns void.
 */
function wp_cron(): void {
	if ( defined( 'ALTERNATE_WP_CRON' ) && ALTERNATE_WP_CRON ) {
		if ( did_action( 'wp_loaded' ) ) {
			_wp_cron();
		} else {
			add_action( 'wp_loaded', '_wp_cron', 20 );
		}
	} elseif ( doing_action( 'shutdown' ) ) {
		_wp_cron();
	} else {
		add_action( 'shutdown', '_wp_cron' );
	}
}

/**
 * Runs scheduled callbacks or spawns cron for all scheduled events.
 *
 * Warning: This function may return Boolean FALSE, but may also return a non-Boolean
 * value which evaluates to FALSE. For information about casting to booleans see the
 * {@link https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.boolean.php PHP documentation}. Use
 * the `===` operator for testing the return value of this function.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return int|false On success an integer indicating number of events spawned (0 indicates no
 *                   events needed to be spawned), false if spawning fails for one or more events.
 */
function _wp_cron() {
	// Prevent infinite loops caused by lack of wp-cron.php.
	if ( str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/wp-cron.php' )
		|| ( defined( 'DISABLE_WP_CRON' ) && DISABLE_WP_CRON )
	) {
		return 0;
	}

	$crons = wp_get_ready_cron_jobs();
	if ( empty( $crons ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$gmt_time = microtime( true );
	$keys     = array_keys( $crons );
	if ( isset( $keys[0] ) && $keys[0] > $gmt_time ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$schedules = wp_get_schedules();
	$results   = array();

	foreach ( $crons as $timestamp => $cronhooks ) {
		if ( $timestamp > $gmt_time ) {
			break;
		}

		foreach ( (array) $cronhooks as $hook => $args ) {
			if ( isset( $schedules[ $hook ]['callback'] )
				&& ! call_user_func( $schedules[ $hook ]['callback'] )
			) {
				continue;
			}

			$results[] = spawn_cron( $gmt_time );
			break 2;
		}
	}

	if ( in_array( false, $results, true ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return count( $results );
}

/**
 * Retrieves supported event recurrence schedules.
 *
 * The default supported recurrences are 'hourly', 'twicedaily', 'daily', and 'weekly'.
 * A plugin may add more by hooking into the {@see 'cron_schedules'} filter.
 * The filter accepts an array of arrays. The outer array has a key that is the name
 * of the schedule, for example 'monthly'. The value is an array with two keys,
 * one is 'interval' and the other is 'display'.
 *
 * The 'interval' is a number in seconds of when the cron job should run.
 * So for 'hourly' the time is `HOUR_IN_SECONDS` (`60 * 60` or `3600`). For 'monthly',
 * the value would be `MONTH_IN_SECONDS` (`30 * 24 * 60 * 60` or `2592000`).
 *
 * The 'display' is the description. For the 'monthly' key, the 'display'
 * would be `__( 'Once Monthly' )`.
 *
 * For your plugin, you will be passed an array. You can add your
 * schedule by doing the following:
 *
 *     // Filter parameter variable name is 'array'.
 *     $array['monthly'] = array(
 *         'interval' => MONTH_IN_SECONDS,
 *         'display'  => __( 'Once Monthly' )
 *     );
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The 'weekly' schedule was added.
 *
 * @return array {
 *     The array of cron schedules keyed by the schedule name.
 *
 *     @type array ...$0 {
 *         Cron schedule information.
 *
 *         @type int    $interval The schedule interval in seconds.
 *         @type string $display  The schedule display name.
 *     }
 * }
 */
function wp_get_schedules() {
	$schedules = array(
		'hourly'     => array(
			'interval' => HOUR_IN_SECONDS,
			'display'  => __( 'Once Hourly' ),
		),
		'twicedaily' => array(
			'interval' => 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS,
			'display'  => __( 'Twice Daily' ),
		),
		'daily'      => array(
			'interval' => DAY_IN_SECONDS,
			'display'  => __( 'Once Daily' ),
		),
		'weekly'     => array(
			'interval' => WEEK_IN_SECONDS,
			'display'  => __( 'Once Weekly' ),
		),
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the non-default cron schedules.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $new_schedules {
	 *     An array of non-default cron schedules keyed by the schedule name. Default empty array.
	 *
	 *     @type array ...$0 {
	 *         Cron schedule information.
	 *
	 *         @type int    $interval The schedule interval in seconds.
	 *         @type string $display  The schedule display name.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 */
	return array_merge( apply_filters( 'cron_schedules', array() ), $schedules );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the name of the recurrence schedule for an event.
 *
 * @see wp_get_schedules() for available schedules.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 {@see 'get_schedule'} filter added.
 *
 * @param string $hook Action hook to identify the event.
 * @param array  $args Optional. Arguments passed to the event's callback function.
 *                     Default empty array.
 * @return string|false Schedule name on success, false if no schedule.
 */
function wp_get_schedule( $hook, $args = array() ) {
	$schedule = false;
	$event    = wp_get_scheduled_event( $hook, $args );

	if ( $event ) {
		$schedule = $event->schedule;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the schedule name for a hook.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string|false $schedule Schedule for the hook. False if not found.
	 * @param string       $hook     Action hook to execute when cron is run.
	 * @param array        $args     Arguments to pass to the hook's callback function.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_schedule', $schedule, $hook, $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves cron jobs ready to be run.
 *
 * Returns the results of _get_cron_array() limited to events ready to be run,
 * ie, with a timestamp in the past.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @return array[] Array of cron job arrays ready to be run.
 */
function wp_get_ready_cron_jobs() {
	/**
	 * Filter to override retrieving ready cron jobs.
	 *
	 * Returning an array will short-circuit the normal retrieval of ready
	 * cron jobs, causing the function to return the filtered value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param null|array[] $pre Array of ready cron tasks to return instead. Default null
	 *                          to continue using results from _get_cron_array().
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_ready_cron_jobs', null );

	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	$crons    = _get_cron_array();
	$gmt_time = microtime( true );
	$results  = array();

	foreach ( $crons as $timestamp => $cronhooks ) {
		if ( $timestamp > $gmt_time ) {
			break;
		}

		$results[ $timestamp ] = $cronhooks;
	}

	return $results;
}

//
// Private functions.
//

/**
 * Retrieves cron info array option.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Return type modified to consistently return an array.
 * @access private
 *
 * @return array[] Array of cron events.
 */
function _get_cron_array() {
	$cron = get_option( 'cron' );
	if ( ! is_array( $cron ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	if ( ! isset( $cron['version'] ) ) {
		$cron = _upgrade_cron_array( $cron );
	}

	unset( $cron['version'] );

	return $cron;
}

/**
 * Updates the cron option with the new cron array.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Return value modified to outcome of update_option().
 * @since 5.7.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 *
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array[] $cron     Array of cron info arrays from _get_cron_array().
 * @param bool    $wp_error Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True if cron array updated. False or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function _set_cron_array( $cron, $wp_error = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $cron ) ) {
		$cron = array();
	}

	$cron['version'] = 2;

	$result = update_option( 'cron', $cron, true );

	if ( $wp_error && ! $result ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'could_not_set',
			__( 'The cron event list could not be saved.' )
		);
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Upgrades a cron info array.
 *
 * This function upgrades the cron info array to version 2.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $cron Cron info array from _get_cron_array().
 * @return array An upgraded cron info array.
 */
function _upgrade_cron_array( $cron ) {
	if ( isset( $cron['version'] ) && 2 === $cron['version'] ) {
		return $cron;
	}

	$new_cron = array();

	foreach ( (array) $cron as $timestamp => $hooks ) {
		foreach ( (array) $hooks as $hook => $args ) {
			$key = md5( serialize( $args['args'] ) );

			$new_cron[ $timestamp ][ $hook ][ $key ] = $args;
		}
	}

	$new_cron['version'] = 2;

	update_option( 'cron', $new_cron, true );

	return $new_cron;
}
t ) {
		// If the requested post isn't associated with this taxonomy, deny access.
		if ( ! is_object_in_taxonomy( $post->post_type, $this->taxonomy ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// Grant access if the post is publicly viewable.
		if ( is_post_publicly_viewable( $post ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Otherwise grant access if the post is readable by the logged-in user.
		if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Otherwise, deny access.
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a request has access to read terms in the specified taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return bool|WP_Error True if the request has read access, otherwise false or WP_Error object.
	 */
	public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$tax_obj = get_taxonomy( $this->taxonomy );

		if ( ! $tax_obj || ! $this->check_is_taxonomy_allowed( $this->taxonomy ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( $tax_obj->cap->edit_terms ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_forbidden_context',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit terms in this taxonomy.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) {
			$post = get_post( $request['post'] );

			if ( ! $post ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_post_invalid_id',
					__( 'Invalid post ID.' ),
					array(
						'status' => 400,
					)
				);
			}

			if ( ! $this->check_read_terms_permission_for_post( $post, $request ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_forbidden_context',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view terms for this post.' ),
					array(
						'status' => rest_authorization_required_code(),
					)
				);
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves terms associated with a taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 6.8.0 Respect default query arguments set for the taxonomy upon registration.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_items( $request ) {

		// Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters.
		$registered = $this->get_collection_params();

		/*
		 * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose
		 * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter
		 * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also
		 * present in $registered will be set.
		 */
		$parameter_mappings = array(
			'exclude'    => 'exclude',
			'include'    => 'include',
			'order'      => 'order',
			'orderby'    => 'orderby',
			'post'       => 'post',
			'hide_empty' => 'hide_empty',
			'per_page'   => 'number',
			'search'     => 'search',
			'slug'       => 'slug',
		);

		$prepared_args = array( 'taxonomy' => $this->taxonomy );

		/*
		 * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request,
		 * set the parameter's value on the query $prepared_args.
		 */
		foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) {
			if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) {
				$prepared_args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ];
			}
		}

		if ( isset( $prepared_args['orderby'] ) && isset( $request['orderby'] ) ) {
			$orderby_mappings = array(
				'include_slugs' => 'slug__in',
			);

			if ( isset( $orderby_mappings[ $request['orderby'] ] ) ) {
				$prepared_args['orderby'] = $orderby_mappings[ $request['orderby'] ];
			}
		}

		if ( isset( $registered['offset'] ) && ! empty( $request['offset'] ) ) {
			$prepared_args['offset'] = $request['offset'];
		} else {
			$prepared_args['offset'] = ( $request['page'] - 1 ) * $prepared_args['number'];
		}

		$taxonomy_obj = get_taxonomy( $this->taxonomy );

		if ( $taxonomy_obj->hierarchical && isset( $registered['parent'], $request['parent'] ) ) {
			if ( 0 === $request['parent'] ) {
				// Only query top-level terms.
				$prepared_args['parent'] = 0;
			} else {
				if ( $request['parent'] ) {
					$prepared_args['parent'] = $request['parent'];
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * When a taxonomy is registered with an 'args' array,
		 * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
		 *
		 * We only need to do this if no `post` argument is provided.
		 * Otherwise, terms will be fetched using `wp_get_object_terms()`,
		 * which respects the default query arguments set for the taxonomy.
		 */
		if (
			empty( $prepared_args['post'] ) &&
			isset( $taxonomy_obj->args ) &&
			is_array( $taxonomy_obj->args )
		) {
			$prepared_args = array_merge( $prepared_args, $taxonomy_obj->args );
		}

		$is_head_request = $request->is_method( 'HEAD' );
		if ( $is_head_request ) {
			// Force the 'fields' argument. For HEAD requests, only term IDs are required.
			$prepared_args['fields'] = 'ids';
			// Disable priming term meta for HEAD requests to improve performance.
			$prepared_args['update_term_meta_cache'] = false;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters get_terms() arguments when querying terms via the REST API.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `rest_category_query`
		 *  - `rest_post_tag_query`
		 *
		 * Enables adding extra arguments or setting defaults for a terms
		 * collection request.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_terms/
		 *
		 * @param array           $prepared_args Array of arguments for get_terms().
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       The REST API request.
		 */
		$prepared_args = apply_filters( "rest_{$this->taxonomy}_query", $prepared_args, $request );

		if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['post'] ) ) {
			$query_result = wp_get_object_terms( $prepared_args['post'], $this->taxonomy, $prepared_args );

			// Used when calling wp_count_terms() below.
			$prepared_args['object_ids'] = $prepared_args['post'];
		} else {
			$query_result = get_terms( $prepared_args );
		}

		$count_args = $prepared_args;

		unset( $count_args['number'], $count_args['offset'] );

		$total_terms = wp_count_terms( $count_args );

		// wp_count_terms() can return a falsey value when the term has no children.
		if ( ! $total_terms ) {
			$total_terms = 0;
		}

		if ( ! $is_head_request ) {
			$response = array();
			foreach ( $query_result as $term ) {
				if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term->term_id ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$data       = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $term, $request );
				$response[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data );
			}
		}

		$response = $is_head_request ? new WP_REST_Response( array() ) : rest_ensure_response( $response );

		// Store pagination values for headers.
		$per_page = (int) $prepared_args['number'];
		$page     = (int) ceil( ( ( (int) $prepared_args['offset'] ) / $per_page ) + 1 );

		$response->header( 'X-WP-Total', (int) $total_terms );

		$max_pages = (int) ceil( $total_terms / $per_page );

		$response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', $max_pages );

		$request_params = $request->get_query_params();
		$collection_url = rest_url( rest_get_route_for_taxonomy_items( $this->taxonomy ) );
		$base           = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request_params ), $collection_url );

		if ( $page > 1 ) {
			$prev_page = $page - 1;

			if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) {
				$prev_page = $max_pages;
			}

			$prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base );
			$response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link );
		}
		if ( $max_pages > $page ) {
			$next_page = $page + 1;
			$next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base );

			$response->link_header( 'next', $next_link );
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the term, if the ID is valid.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.2
	 *
	 * @param int $id Supplied ID.
	 * @return WP_Term|WP_Error Term object if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise.
	 */
	protected function get_term( $id ) {
		$error = new WP_Error(
			'rest_term_invalid',
			__( 'Term does not exist.' ),
			array( 'status' => 404 )
		);

		if ( ! $this->check_is_taxonomy_allowed( $this->taxonomy ) ) {
			return $error;
		}

		if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) {
			return $error;
		}

		$term = get_term( (int) $id, $this->taxonomy );
		if ( empty( $term ) || $term->taxonomy !== $this->taxonomy ) {
			return $error;
		}

		return $term;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a request has access to read or edit the specified term.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object.
	 */
	public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$term = $this->get_term( $request['id'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return $term;
		}

		if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term->term_id ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_forbidden_context',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this term.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a single term from a taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_item( $request ) {
		$term = $this->get_term( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return $term;
		}

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $term, $request );

		return rest_ensure_response( $response );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a request has access to create a term.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return bool|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, otherwise false or WP_Error object.
	 */
	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {

		if ( ! $this->check_is_taxonomy_allowed( $this->taxonomy ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$taxonomy_obj = get_taxonomy( $this->taxonomy );

		if ( ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $this->taxonomy )
				&& ! current_user_can( $taxonomy_obj->cap->edit_terms ) )
			|| ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $this->taxonomy )
				&& ! current_user_can( $taxonomy_obj->cap->assign_terms ) ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_create',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create terms in this taxonomy.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a single term in a taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function create_item( $request ) {
		if ( isset( $request['parent'] ) ) {
			if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $this->taxonomy ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_taxonomy_not_hierarchical',
					__( 'Cannot set parent term, taxonomy is not hierarchical.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}

			$parent = get_term( (int) $request['parent'], $this->taxonomy );

			if ( ! $parent ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_term_invalid',
					__( 'Parent term does not exist.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}
		}

		$prepared_term = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		$term = wp_insert_term( wp_slash( $prepared_term->name ), $this->taxonomy, wp_slash( (array) $prepared_term ) );
		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			/*
			 * If we're going to inform the client that the term already exists,
			 * give them the identifier for future use.
			 */
			$term_id = $term->get_error_data( 'term_exists' );
			if ( $term_id ) {
				$existing_term = get_term( $term_id, $this->taxonomy );
				$term->add_data( $existing_term->term_id, 'term_exists' );
				$term->add_data(
					array(
						'status'  => 400,
						'term_id' => $term_id,
					)
				);
			}

			return $term;
		}

		$term = get_term( $term['term_id'], $this->taxonomy );

		/**
		 * Fires after a single term is created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `rest_insert_category`
		 *  - `rest_insert_post_tag`
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Term         $term     Inserted or updated term object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a term, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( "rest_insert_{$this->taxonomy}", $term, $request, true );

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $term->term_id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $term, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/**
		 * Fires after a single term is completely created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `rest_after_insert_category`
		 *  - `rest_after_insert_post_tag`
		 *
		 * @since 5.0.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Term         $term     Inserted or updated term object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a term, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( "rest_after_insert_{$this->taxonomy}", $term, $request, true );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $term, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		$response->set_status( 201 );
		$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( $this->namespace . '/' . $this->rest_base . '/' . $term->term_id ) );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a request has access to update the specified term.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, false or WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$term = $this->get_term( $request['id'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return $term;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_term', $term->term_id ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_update',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this term.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates a single term from a taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_item( $request ) {
		$term = $this->get_term( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return $term;
		}

		if ( isset( $request['parent'] ) ) {
			if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $this->taxonomy ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_taxonomy_not_hierarchical',
					__( 'Cannot set parent term, taxonomy is not hierarchical.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}

			$parent = get_term( (int) $request['parent'], $this->taxonomy );

			if ( ! $parent ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_term_invalid',
					__( 'Parent term does not exist.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}
		}

		$prepared_term = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		// Only update the term if we have something to update.
		if ( ! empty( $prepared_term ) ) {
			$update = wp_update_term( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, wp_slash( (array) $prepared_term ) );

			if ( is_wp_error( $update ) ) {
				return $update;
			}
		}

		$term = get_term( $term->term_id, $this->taxonomy );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-terms-controller.php */
		do_action( "rest_insert_{$this->taxonomy}", $term, $request, false );

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $term->term_id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $term, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-terms-controller.php */
		do_action( "rest_after_insert_{$this->taxonomy}", $term, $request, false );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $term, $request );

		return rest_ensure_response( $response );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a request has access to delete the specified term.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, otherwise false or WP_Error object.
	 */
	public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$term = $this->get_term( $request['id'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return $term;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_term', $term->term_id ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this term.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes a single term from a taxonomy.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_item( $request ) {
		$term = $this->get_term( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return $term;
		}

		$force = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false;

		// We don't support trashing for terms.
		if ( ! $force ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_trash_not_supported',
				/* translators: %s: force=true */
				sprintf( __( "Terms do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'view' );

		$previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $term, $request );

		$retval = wp_delete_term( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy );

		if ( ! $retval ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The term cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		$response = new WP_REST_Response();
		$response->set_data(
			array(
				'deleted'  => true,
				'previous' => $previous->get_data(),
			)
		);

		/**
		 * Fires after a single term is deleted via the REST API.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `rest_delete_category`
		 *  - `rest_delete_post_tag`
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Term          $term     The deleted term.
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  The request sent to the API.
		 */
		do_action( "rest_delete_{$this->taxonomy}", $term, $response, $request );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single term for create or update.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return object Term object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
		$prepared_term = new stdClass();

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
		if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_term->name = $request['name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) {
			$prepared_term->slug = $request['slug'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['taxonomy'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['taxonomy'] ) ) {
			$prepared_term->taxonomy = $request['taxonomy'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) {
			$prepared_term->description = $request['description'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['parent'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['parent'] ) ) {
			$parent_term_id   = 0;
			$requested_parent = (int) $request['parent'];

			if ( $requested_parent ) {
				$parent_term = get_term( $requested_parent, $this->taxonomy );

				if ( $parent_term instanceof WP_Term ) {
					$parent_term_id = $parent_term->term_id;
				}
			}

			$prepared_term->parent = $parent_term_id;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters term data before inserting term via the REST API.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `rest_pre_insert_category`
		 *  - `rest_pre_insert_post_tag`
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param object          $prepared_term Term object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "rest_pre_insert_{$this->taxonomy}", $prepared_term, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single term output for response.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term         $item    Term object.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {

		// Don't prepare the response body for HEAD requests.
		if ( $request->is_method( 'HEAD' ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-terms-controller.php */
			return apply_filters( "rest_prepare_{$this->taxonomy}", new WP_REST_Response( array() ), $item, $request );
		}

		$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
		$data   = array();

		if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['id'] = (int) $item->term_id;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'count', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['count'] = (int) $item->count;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['description'] = $item->description;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['link'] = get_term_link( $item );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['name'] = $item->name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['slug'] = $item->slug;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'taxonomy', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['taxonomy'] = $item->taxonomy;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'parent', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['parent'] = (int) $item->parent;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $item->term_id, $request );
		}

		$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
		$data    = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
		$data    = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
			$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $item ) );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the term data for a REST API response.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `rest_prepare_category`
		 *  - `rest_prepare_post_tag`
		 *
		 * Allows modification of the term data right before it is returned.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response  $response  The response object.
		 * @param WP_Term           $item      The original term object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request   $request   Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "rest_prepare_{$this->taxonomy}", $response, $item, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares links for the request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $term Term object.
	 * @return array Links for the given term.
	 */
	protected function prepare_links( $term ) {
		$links = array(
			'self'       => array(
				'href' => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_term( $term ) ),
			),
			'collection' => array(
				'href' => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_taxonomy_items( $this->taxonomy ) ),
			),
			'about'      => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( 'wp/v2/taxonomies/%s', $this->taxonomy ) ),
			),
		);

		if ( $term->parent ) {
			$parent_term = get_term( (int) $term->parent, $term->taxonomy );

			if ( $parent_term ) {
				$links['up'] = array(
					'href'       => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_term( $parent_term ) ),
					'embeddable' => true,
				);
			}
		}

		$taxonomy_obj = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy );

		if ( empty( $taxonomy_obj->object_type ) ) {
			return $links;
		}

		$post_type_links = array();

		foreach ( $taxonomy_obj->object_type as $type ) {
			$rest_path = rest_get_route_for_post_type_items( $type );

			if ( empty( $rest_path ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$post_type_links[] = array(
				'href' => add_query_arg( $this->rest_base, $term->term_id, rest_url( $rest_path ) ),
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $post_type_links ) ) {
			$links['https://api.w.org/post_type'] = $post_type_links;
		}

		return $links;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the term's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$schema = array(
			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
			'title'      => 'post_tag' === $this->taxonomy ? 'tag' : $this->taxonomy,
			'type'       => 'object',
			'properties' => array(
				'id'          => array(
					'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the term.' ),
					'type'        => 'integer',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'embed', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'count'       => array(
					'description' => __( 'Number of published posts for the term.' ),
					'type'        => 'integer',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'description' => array(
					'description' => __( 'HTML description of the term.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'link'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'URL of the term.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'embed', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'name'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'HTML title for the term.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'embed', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
					'required'    => true,
				),
				'slug'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the term unique to its type.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'embed', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ),
					),
				),
				'taxonomy'    => array(
					'description' => __( 'Type attribution for the term.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'enum'        => array( $this->taxonomy ),
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'embed', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

		$taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $this->taxonomy );

		if ( $taxonomy->hierarchical ) {
			$schema['properties']['parent'] = array(
				'description' => __( 'The parent term ID.' ),
				'type'        => 'integer',
				'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
			);
		}

		$schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema();

		$this->schema = $schema;

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for collections.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Collection parameters.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		$query_params = parent::get_collection_params();
		$taxonomy     = get_taxonomy( $this->taxonomy );

		$query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';

		$query_params['exclude'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

		$query_params['include'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

		if ( ! $taxonomy->hierarchical ) {
			$query_params['offset'] = array(
				'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),
				'type'        => 'integer',
			);
		}

		$query_params['order'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'default'     => 'asc',
			'enum'        => array(
				'asc',
				'desc',
			),
		);

		$query_params['orderby'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Sort collection by term attribute.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'default'     => 'name',
			'enum'        => array(
				'id',
				'include',
				'name',
				'slug',
				'include_slugs',
				'term_group',
				'description',
				'count',
			),
		);

		$query_params['hide_empty'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Whether to hide terms not assigned to any posts.' ),
			'type'        => 'boolean',
			'default'     => false,
		);

		if ( $taxonomy->hierarchical ) {
			$query_params['parent'] = array(
				'description' => __( 'Limit result set to terms assigned to a specific parent.' ),
				'type'        => 'integer',
			);
		}

		$query_params['post'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to terms assigned to a specific post.' ),
			'type'        => 'integer',
			'default'     => null,
		);

		$query_params['slug'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to terms with one or more specific slugs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		/**
		 * Filters collection parameters for the terms controller.
		 *
		 * The dynamic part of the filter `$this->taxonomy` refers to the taxonomy
		 * slug for the controller.
		 *
		 * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the
		 * collection parameter to an internal WP_Term_Query parameter.  Use the
		 * `rest_{$this->taxonomy}_query` filter to set WP_Term_Query parameters.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param array       $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
		 * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy     Taxonomy object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "rest_{$this->taxonomy}_collection_params", $query_params, $taxonomy );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that the taxonomy is valid.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to check.
	 * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is allowed for REST management.
	 */
	protected function check_is_taxonomy_allowed( $taxonomy ) {
		$taxonomy_obj = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
		if ( $taxonomy_obj && ! empty( $taxonomy_obj->show_in_rest ) ) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}